Elbow Dysplasia

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What is canine elbow dysplasia?

 

​​The word “dysplasia” means “abnormality of development”. The elbow is a complex joint because it involves the articulation of three bones. If the three bones do not fit together absolutely perfectly as a result of abnormal development, this can lead to pain, lameness, and arthritis. It is a common issue in large and giant breed dogs and is primarily caused by a genetic predisposition. Environmental factors like obesity during puppyhood can also play a role in whether a dog with the genetic predisposition actually develops the condition. 

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Symptoms of elbow dysplasia

• Limping or lameness, especially after exercise.

• Stiffness in the elbow joint, noticeable after rest.

• Decreased range of motion in the elbow.

• Swelling around the elbow joint.

• Front paws may point outwards, with elbows held at an unusual angle.

• Reluctance to exercise or play. 

 

Most dogs start showing symptoms between 5 - 18 months old. However, dogs with mild elbow dysplasia may not show signs until later in life, once they have developed arthritis in their elbows.

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Genetics:  elbow dysplasia is largely inherited, meaning a dog's genes predispose them to the condition. 

 

Treatment options

• If your dog has elbow dysplasia, there are a few different treatment options.

• Pain relief

• Your vet may prescribe anti-inflammatories and other pain relief for your dog.

• Weight control

• Weight control is vitally important for a dog with elbow dysplasia. Symptoms will be worse if your dog is overweight -  your dog slim to ensure no extra strain is put on their joints.

• Controlled exercise

• You will need to make sure your dog stays fit by doing the right type of exercise. Regular, short lead walks are ideal. Prevent your dog from jumping, skidding, chasing, racing around and walking or running for very long periods.

• Rest

• Rest may be necessary if your dog’s elbow dysplasia is causing them pain and discomfort.

 

Surgery

If your dog has severe elbow dysplasia, your vet may suggest surgery. It’s likely your dog will be referred to a specialist veterinary hospital for this.

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to manage the progression of arthritis. 

Elbow dysplasia is a lifelong condition, but with proper management, dogs can live comfortable and active lives. 

 

IMPORTANT

Dogs are very good at hiding their signs of pain, especially when at home.  They do not usually cry in pain so it is very important to keep an eye on them and take them to a vet if you see them displaying any of the above symptoms.

 

If you are considering buying a puppy it is important to choose a breeder who screens their dogs for hereditary problems.  It is also important to screen your dog for health problems if you are considering breeding from them.

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